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What (who) is isonitrile - definition
CHEMICAL COMPOUND WITH ISOCYANIDE GROUP (-N+≡C-)
Isonitrile; Isonitriles; Isocyanoethane; Ethyl isocyanide; Carbylamine
![[[Technetium sestamibi]] is a commercial isocyanide complex that is used in medicine for imaging.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tc CNCH2CMe2(OMe) 6Cation.png?width=200 "[[Technetium sestamibi]] is a commercial isocyanide complex that is used in medicine for imaging.")
![[[Xanthocillin]] is a rare [[natural product]] that contains an isocyanide group (two in fact).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Xantocillin.svg?width=200 "[[Xanthocillin]] is a rare [[natural product]] that contains an isocyanide group (two in fact).")
isocyanide
¦ noun Chemistry an organic compound containing the group ?NC.
Carbylamine reaction
Hofmann Isonitrile synthesis; Carbylamine test
The carbylamine reaction (also known as the Hoffmann isocyanide synthesis) is the synthesis of an isocyanide by the reaction of a primary amine, chloroform, and base. The conversion involves the intermediacy of dichlorocarbene.
Wikipedia
Isocyanide
An isocyanide (also called isonitrile or carbylamine) is an organic compound with the functional group –N+≡C−. It is the isomer of the related nitrile (–C≡N), hence the prefix is isocyano. The organic fragment is connected to the isocyanide group through the nitrogen atom, not via the carbon. They are used as building blocks for the synthesis of other compounds.
